Adoption Of Learning Management Systems Research Articles

Adoption of Learning Management Systems in Higher Education: A Qualitative Analysis of Enabling Factors

The widespread and affordability of multimedia devices such as computers, smartphones and iPads among others has now facilitated teaching and learning to take place in formal as well as informal settings. The teaching and learning process can now be encaged at any time from any part of the globe and open to all through the use of hardware and software, converging teacher and students in an online platform. This study has as objective to examine factors that amplify the adoption of Learning Management Systems, especially after the outbreak of COVID -19 which called for social distancing that left many schools on the global platform in a state of pandemonium. The sudden shutdown of schools and the need to ensure continuity in schooling left no option for institutions at all levels to adopt the new technology of learning online. The changing trends in education have enabled the development of ubiquitous Learning Management System (LMS) to resolve the challenge of continuous schooling in the face of crisis. LMS is a virtual environment designed to connect teachers and students in an online platform. This study which used qualitative descriptive method with an emphasis on thematic content analysis seeks to investigate enabling factors for the integration of LMS in the 21st century classroom. Informants consisted of 8 teachers drawn from two private universities. The findings of the study revealed that critical factors, classified as technology factors, social influence factors and human factors will influence the integration of LMS in the school. This paper therefore provides insight of enabling factors and hence learning effectiveness.

Comprehensive Insights Into E-Learning in Contemporary Education: Analyzing Trends, Challenges, and Best Practices

This study explores E-Learning in Modern Education at Afghanistan Universities, aiming to analyze trends, address challenges, and identify best practices. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it incorporates surveys and content analysis for both quantitative and qualitative data. A stratified random sampling strategy ensures representation from diverse faculties, resulting in 180 participants. Key findings emphasize widespread adoption of Learning Management Systems, multimedia content, mobile learning, and gamification for enhanced student engagement. Challenges include content management and resistance to change, highlighting complexities in E-Learning implementations. The study aligns with established theoretical frameworks like the Technology Acceptance Model and cognitive load theory, contributing to the theoretical understanding of E-Learning dynamics. Implications extend to educators, policymakers, and instructional designers, guiding strategic decision-making and interventions. Limitations, including potential response bias and context-specific considerations, underscore the need for cautious interpretation, paving the way for future research. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive examination of E-Learning trends and challenges, offering actionable insights for the ongoing discourse in digital education.

The impacts of anxiety emotion and behavioral control on student learning management system adoption

PurposeThe COVID-19 global pandemic reframed the argument for the importance of learning management systems (LMS) in unprecedented ways. Meanwhile, LMS users were forced to use these technologies despite the heightened anxiety compounded by the pandemic, very little technical preparation and the postpandemic learning environment that cannot depend on these pandemic-imposed regulations and adoptions. This study aims to examine the impacts of behavioral control and anxiety emotions on adoption decisions.Design/methodology/approachThis quantitative research uses structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized relationships.FindingsResults showed that perceived behavioral control is very important in boosting ease of use perceptions while computer anxiety exhibited a negative impact on perceived ease of use.Research limitations/implicationsThis research used cross-sectional data from a medium-sized university. Results must, therefore, be interpreted with this understanding in mind. Nonetheless, this research demonstrates the critical roles of control and emotions in technology adoption decisions among students in an online learning environment.Originality/valueThis research highlights the importance of behavioral control and anxiety emotions in technology adoption decisions. It reveals that to drive adoption, students’ control perceptions must be increased while simultaneously keeping anxiety emotions at bay. This understanding is key to communicating buy-in of LMS to students.

Learning Management System Usage On Teaching and Learning in Akatsi College of Education

The main objective of this study was to examine the effect of Learning Management System (LMS) usage in education in public College of Education using Akatsi College of Education as a case study organization. However, the specific objectives to be included are to identify the Learning Management System (LMS currently in use to support teaching and learning at Akatsi College of Education, assess the extent of the adoption of Learning Management System (LMS by Akatsi College of Education in teaching and learning and ascertain challenges that the management of the College is encountering in the use of Learning Management System (LMS. The study used the descriptive survey method as the research design. The selected population for the study was the staff, management and students of College in Akatsi. A sample size of 120 was used. This was made up of 5 Heads of Department, and 15 tutors and 100 students. By this, the sampling method that was used in selecting the lecturers and staff is convenience sampling technique, while the simple random sampling technique was used in selecting the students. The main instrument that was used for the collection of data is the questionnaire and primary data and secondary data were used as sources of data. The findings of the study showed that some of the Learning Management System (LMS) devices used at the College include projectors, internet and telecommunication systems, audio and video visual communication systems, telephone, computers, fax machines and many others. These resources enable them to serve the university community better. Besides, the College has further employed an application called MOODLE that has all students and tutors enrolled on. This to them provides the platform for assessing the students and tutors. Recommendations were that it is important that LMS systems at College are made available to every member of the College whether student, tutors or a non-teaching staff. From the study, ICT systems have been very effective in ensuring the productivity of users including teachers and non-teachers. Significantly, not all the respondents admitted that they use Learning Management System (LMS) system of the university. However, if the College wants to achieve productivity across the College, then the need to ensure that every member of the university is made to use LMS in their functions.

Student Perceptions of the Effectiveness of the Scola Learning Management System (LMS) in Improving the Quality of Learning

This study aims to explore students' perceptions of the Teaching and Learning Process (Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar - KBM) involving the use of Learning Management System (LMS), particularly Scola. The research method employed is qualitative, supported by a descriptive quantitative approach, combining observations, literature reviews, and questionnaires as data collection tools. The results of the study indicate a high interest among students in using LMS Scola to support the teaching and learning process. Students express satisfaction with the use of LMS Scola, considering it effective, efficient, user-friendly, and ensuring a high level of data privacy. These findings indicate that the utilization of technology, especially LMS, can have a positive impact on the learning process, motivate students, and create a more interactive learning environment. The implications of this research provide a crucial push to encourage the adoption of LMS, such as Scola, in various educational institutions. By leveraging this technology, it is anticipated that the learning process can become more efficient, effective, and supportive of overall educational development. This study serves as a robust foundation for enhancing the quality of education through the integration of technology in the Teaching and Learning Process (KBM).

Adoption of Learning Management Systems in Face-to-Face Learning: A Systematic Literature Review of Variables, Relationships, and Models

The use of learning management systems (LMSs) is an outstanding research topic in technology and education. LMSs are used for fully virtual, blended, and face-to-face learning processes. There are reviews in the field on variables and models that explain LMS adoption. However, no literature reviews have been found that analyze LMSs for face-to-face educational processes. As such, the aim of this paper was to conduct a literature review that identifies the variables involved in LMS adoption and their relationships, especially in those studies where the LMS was used to support face-to-face teaching−learning processes. Another aim was to identify the models used in the literature to understand the phenomenon under study. We analyzed 50 research studies and identified approximately 295 variables and their relationships, as well as 11 models attempting to explain the phenomenon. The variables we found include user perception, quality, user skills, social influence, behavior, access, cost, attitude towards use, and intention to use. Very little research has explored the use of LMSs to support face-to-face teaching and learning processes. We therefore see an opportunity for future research in this area.

A REVIEW OF THE ACCEPTANCE ON LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) USING UNIFIED THEORY ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT)

Technology advancement in the world nowadays has dramatically evolved, especially in education trends. LMS has become increasingly popular in higher education institutions because it provides a centralised platform for course materials, assignments, and communication. However, despite the benefits that LMS can offer, its adoption by students is only sometimes guaranteed. Conversely, The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is a popular model for understanding and forecasting whether people will adopt a technology. This review looked at how UTAUT has been applied to examine the acceptance of Learning Management Systems (LMS). It was found that the four main factors in the UTAUT model, “Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions”, can all be important predictors of whether users will accept and use an LMS. The UTAUT model provides a relevant framework for discerning key drivers of user acceptance of learning technologies like LMS. The review found that the relative importance of these constructs can vary depending on the context of use. For example, social influence may be more critical in the context of mandatory LMS adoption. At the same time, facilitating conditions may be essential in voluntary LMS adoption. This review shows things that affect whether people use a new LMS. LMS setup should address user concerns and expectations. Thinking about these user factors can lead to better LMS success. Developers and implementers of LMSs should consider the four key constructs of UTAUT when designing and implementing their systems. Hence, it can increase users’ likelihood of accepting and using the LMS. The findings of this review provide a valuable overview of the factors that influence the acceptance of LMS.

User Experience in Cloud Computing Services-Based LMS: a Case Study

This research explores user experiences with Learning Management Systems (LMS) in the context of online education, focusing on the Google Classroom application. Conducted at SDIT Salsabila 4 Jetis, Indonesia, the study navigates challenges faced during the transition to remote learning, particularly amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluating features such as media upload, assignment scheduling, quizzes, and grading, the research identifies key areas of user engagement that require optimization. Effective teacher-student communication emerged as pivotal, underlining the need for tailored training programs to enhance teachers' proficiency with LMS features. Network stability also significantly influenced user experience. The study's insights emphasize the LMS's potential as a powerful educational tool and highlight specific areas for improvement. Recommendations include broader data collection across institutions, facilitating a nuanced understanding of LMS adoption curves. Moreover, targeted training initiatives are crucial, ensuring educators' comprehensive grasp of LMS functionalities. These findings provide a foundational framework for refining online education practices, promoting a more seamless and effective learning environment for educators and students alike.

Exploring Student Engagement Patterns in English Utilizing Learning Management System Platform: An Empirical Analysis

Student engagement is a crucial component of learning, particularly when using Learning Management Systems (LMS) in educational institutions. The adoption of LMS is on the rise, and Senior High School in Demak is no exception, as it has implemented an LMS to facilitate technology-based learning. This study aims to investigate student engagement in the Learning Management System, specifically in English classes. The purpose of this study is to examine student engagement in the Learning Management System, with a focus on tenth-grade students who are adjusting to their new academic environment. The study's objective is to explore the extent to which students are engaged when using the LMS. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with theoretical analysis derived from Fredricks et al. (2004), which categorizes engagement into behavioral, emotional, and cognitive domains. The study focuses on a sample of 36 students from the third social class. This descriptive qualitative research employed three instruments for collecting the data. Those are observation, questionnaire, and interview. The findings reveal that students exhibit a range of engagement levels when using the LMS, with most students showing positive engagement. However, there are areas where engagement could be improved. Additionally, the LMS provides students with several benefits that aid their daily learning. This research enriches our understanding of student engagement when using LMS, specifically in English classes. The study's results demonstrate that while most students exhibit positive engagement, there is room for improvement. Overall, this study highlights the importance of student engagement in LMS and suggests ways to enhance it.

Interactive Learning Interfaces to Enhance Student Engagement and Performance in the Government Education Sector of Higher Schools of Punjab

Punjab is Pakistan's largest province and according to the School Census of Punjab, there are around 12.86 million students enrolled in public schools, and there are 391,799 teachers working in 52,470 public schools, resulting in a 33:1 student-teacher ratio. Pakistan as a whole and Punjab province both have literacy rates of above 70%, yet this is not a real reflection of Pakistan's educational system. Punjab’s current educational policy has major flaws, including high student-teacher ratio, uneven distribution of teachers with scarcity in rural regions, deteriorating educational outcomes, a declining proportion of children who attend government schools, declining proportion of public-school graduates working in white-collar jobs, increasing number of out-of-school children (“Punjab Province”, 2018), and many others. Pakistan needs to enhance its public education system not only to tackle economic, social, and developmental challenges but also to meet international commitments like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The digital revolution, driven by technological advancements, has transformed various industries, including education. This shift allows the adoption of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in higher education institutions within Punjab's government education system. By replacing traditional textbooks with digital content and utilizing interactive learning interfaces, policymakers and educators can create a more effective and engaging learning environment. The study's implications extend beyond Punjab, serving as a valuable guide for similar programs globally aiming to enhance student performance and engagement in government schools.
  

South African rural students’ adoption and use of learning management systems

This discursive study examined the use of the learning management system (LMS) Moodle in rural South African universities. Moodle, a popular online programme, can be used to deliver learning activities, as well as online learning evaluations. The authors discuss LMS usage and adoption in higher education. LMS is a global online platform used in higher education institutions in developed countries across the globe, for decades. It has improved the education system in these developed countries by providing diverse students with learning opportunities, in their comfort zones. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, most developed nations adopted online methods, like LMS, for teaching and learning. Unfortunately, the pandemic lockdown in many developing nations, like South Africa, severely disrupted curriculum and educational activities for months. The South African Department of Higher Education and Training reviewed curriculum delivery approaches, to save academic activities due to COVID-19. Thus, it deemed online learning a higher education alternative to face-to-face curriculum instruction, during the lockdown to salvage the academic calendar, with LMS used as ideal online learning for student engagement.

A systematic review on factors influencing learning management system usage in Arab gulf countries.

Although the successful implementation of the Learning Management System (LMS) in most of the universities in the Arab Gulf Countries (AGC), little consideration has been paid to exploring LMS usage. This paper provides a systematic review of the current literature focusing on the most critical factors influencing LMS usage in AGC. The extant literature was identified through six electronic databases from 2013 to 2023. Academic articles were reviewed if they contained a relevant discussion of the factors influencing LMS acceptance and adoption conducted in AGC. Results from a systematic review of 34 studies showed that 15 studies were centred in Saudi Arabia. The results also, revealed that Technology Acceptance Model was the dominant model employed, and students were the main subject of studies. Moreover, the quantitative approach was the preferred design. Overall, forty-one factors were identified, and the results show that the following eight factors appear most frequently: Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Social Influence, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, Self-efficacy, and Attitude. This review will be valuable for future research and helpful for higher education decision-makers who intend to use eLearning to overcome the challenges they face in using LMS effectively.

Factors impacting Saudi students’ intention to adopt learning management systems using the TPB and UTAUT integrated model

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the willingness of Saudi Arabian students from four universities in Saudi Arabia, to adopt learning management systems (LMSs). This will be accomplished by using two popular technology acceptance models unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and theory of planned behavior (TPB).Design/methodology/approachIn total, 445 undergraduates from four Saudi educational institutions participate in filling out the study questionnaire. To investigate the correlations between the variables, the study used structural equation modeling for data analysis.FindingsThe results of the study show that effort expectancy (EE), subjective norm (SN), attitude toward behavior (ATB) and perceived behavioral control (PBC) are found to be substantially connected with their intentions to use (ITU) LMSs. The findings also show that there is a strong relationship between students’ intentions and their actual use of LMSs.Research limitations/implicationsLike many studies, this research has some limitations. The primary limitation is that the findings of the study cannot be extrapolated to other settings since the report’s analysis and investigation were limited to four Saudi universities. Therefore, to generalize the study’s findings, similar research needs to be conducted in other Gulf and similar cultural universities.Practical implicationsThe integrated model identifies key factors that influence the intent of Saudi Arabian students to use LMS, including EEs, social influence, ATB and PBC. This model can help develop solutions for the obstacles that prevent students from using LMS. The findings can be used to provide assistance to increase the likelihood of LMS acceptance as part of the educational experience. The model may also inspire further research on this topic in the Gulf nations, particularly in Saudi Arabia.Originality/valueAs none of the relevant studies conducted previously in Saudi Arabia has integrated the two models to study the students’ ITU LMSs, this study combines two major theories, TPB and UTAUT, in the context of Saudi Arabia, contributing to the field of technology use in education by expanding empirical research and providing a thorough understanding of the challenges associated with the use of LMS in Saudi universities. This study should be viewed as filling a crucial gap in the field. Moreover, this integrated model, using more than one theoretical perspective, brings a thorough comprehension of the barriers that hinder students’ adoption of LMSs in the academic context in Saudi Arabia and thus assists in making effective decisions and reaching viable solutions.

Predicting the Behavioral Intention of Greek University Faculty Members to Use Moodle

An emerging area of research is the study of factors that influence the use of e-learning systems in higher education. Previous studies have mainly focused on the factors that influence the adoption of learning management systems (LMS) from the student’s point of view, and rarely from the point of view of the university lecturers. Moodle is an open-source LMS that has been used increasingly by the higher education community worldwide in the past few years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that explain the acceptance of Moodle by academic personnel (faculty members) in the Greek higher education system. The convenience sample consists of 85 lecturers from different universities in Greece. All of them reported having used Moodle. Using the technology acceptance model, the correlations between the six latent variables (perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, behavioral intention to use, perceived self-efficacy, subjective norms, and technology complexity) were examined. Five of the eight hypotheses were supported by variance base structural equation modelling. The total explained variance of the faculty members’ behavioral intention to use Moodle was estimated to be 68.3%. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had a high overall effect. Subjective norms, self-efficacy, and technological complexity influenced the teachers’ intentions to adopt Moodle. This study recommends training as well as technical support for academic personnel. In addition, stakeholders should address these factors to increase usability, awareness of new opportunities for the educational community, accessibility, and the general dissemination of the benefits of learning management systems in education.

Faculty acceptance of the utilization of learning management systems in teaching

Despite huge investments in Ghanaian universities for e-learning education, there exist lecturers who struggle with the adoption and use of open-source Learning Management Systems (LMSs) in teaching. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dominant drivers of the adoption and usage of LMS by faculty to enhance e-learning education in universities in Ghana. The study tested selected variables in Innovation Diffusion Theory, the Technology Acceptance Model, and some constructs pertaining to Image, Subjective Norms, and Facilitating conditions, based on data from a census of 435 lecturers, which secured 283 completed questionnaires. The fit indices revealed a good fit between the measurement model and the data: (χ2 = 383.23, df = 271, p < .05; SRMR = 0.046; TLI = 0.965; CFI = 0.971; RMSEA = 0.038. The SEM results showed that the hypothesized model appropriately matched the data: (χ2 = 360.39, df = 253, p < .05; SRMR = 0.048; CFI = 0.971; TLI = 0.964; RMSEA = 0.040. The results obtained from the test of hypotheses revealed that Perceived Ease of Use had a positive and significant relationship with Actual Use (β = 0.45, p < .05). Compatibility also had a significantly positive relationship with Perceived Usefulness (β = 0.62, p < .05). The study concludes that the responsibility of university authorities for providing ICT infrastructure, regular training, and other incentives to enable their faculty to appreciate and engage the e-learning environment is at the core of a successful adoption of educational technologies. Among others, the study recommends that university authorities provide continuous training in LMS use for their teaching staff, especially the slow adopters and non-users, to encourage greater adoption and use.

Factors influencing the willingness, and reluctuance of lecturers to embrace learning management systems in two selected ghanaian universities

The current surge in the usage of Internet, multimedia, and educational technologies as well as the exigencies of the COVID-19 pandemic has imposed ICT-driven education globally. One of the tools deployed for ICT-mediated teaching and learning is the Learning Management System (LMS). Unfortunately, some lecturers’ adoption or use of the LMS for teaching in Ghana appears to be below par, and if the apparent deficiencies are not tackled, e-learning education in the country could lag behind international standards in the foreseeable future. The purpose of the study was to explore factors influencing lecturers’ use or non-use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in Ghanaian universities, in the hope of strengthening e-learning education in Ghana. Judgmental sampling was utilized to select twenty lecturers from the focal universities. A semi-structured interview guide was used to collect data, and the data were analysed thematically. The functionality the LMS, its ease of use and the user’s prior knowledge of ICT were some of the factors influencing the adoption and use of the LMS for teaching. Then the nature of the course, technical and infrastructural deficiencies and the difficulty of use of the LMS account for the failure to use the LMS. The study concludes that factors that encourage LMS adoption and use must be given prominence so as to promote effective use of the system. Factors hampering the adoption and use of the system must be tackled or regulated. The study recommends that awareness creation, training and motivation must focus largely on Non-users. Also, challenges faced by Non-users and Users of the system must be addressed by university administrators in order to enhance the use of the system and increase the hybrid/online educational competitiveness of their respective universities.

Effectiveness Of Learning Management System In University Of Science And Technology Of Southern Philippines Cagayan De Oro And Villanueva Campuses: A Policy Recommendation

Learning Management Systems (LMS) is gaining momentum in the Philippines as educational institutions and businesses seek to provide flexible, accessible, and cost-effective training solutions. The Commission on Higher Education mandates the adoption of LMS in higher education institutions. This is based on CHED Memorandum Order No. 04, Series of 2020, which outlines the policies, standards, and guidelines for the establishment and operation of e-learning programs in HEIs. The government's push towards digital education and the growing adoption of cloud-based solutions are driving the growth of LMS in the country. However, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed, particularly in terms of digital infrastructure and teacher training and support. This study examined e-learning in higher education and motivation as variables that affect student learning. The study involved one hundred fifty-seven (157) university students from the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines Cagayan de Oro and Villanueva campuses. Data collection was assisted by using a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale that tested its validity and reliability. The study showed the importance of user-friendly LMS interfaces and technical support, and the crucial role of faculty members in supporting and enriching the learning experience through the LMS.

IMPLEMENTASI LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR

The main purpose of this study is to review the current literature on the implementation of a learning management system (LMS) from a student perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we develop a conceptualization and development of a hypothesis related to the implementation of (LMS) by using a unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). Using a qualitative literature review, we establish a new model and six hypotheses regarding the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, personal innovativeness, LMS adoption, and learning performance. This model can be examined by future research.

Utilizing Learning Management System Technology: Modelling the Tripartite Relationships Among Previous Technology Use Experience, Technology Self-Efficacy, and Use Behavior

This study sought to find out how previous technology use experience, technology self-efficacy, and use behavior relate among themselves towards learning management system (LMS) technology uptake. This is because LMS has been adopted by higher educational institutions during both the COVID-19 lockdown and post-COVID-19 era. Nonetheless, evidence shows lack of training of tutors in utilizing the LMS technology for pedagogical purposes during the emergency remote learning paradigm. Owing to that, most tutors relied on their previous technology use experiences to cultivate a self-belief towards the actual use behavior of leaning management system for their teaching and learning. Consequently, a quantitative approach based on a survey design was adopted, and questionnaire used to collect data from a purposive sample of 267 tutors in a traditional face-to-face distance setting. Results from a partial least squares structural equation modelling approach proved a positive statistically significant effect of both previous technology use experience and technology self-efficacy on LMS use behavior. Additionally, previous technology use experience positively determined technology self-efficacy with the latter having a significant indirect and mediation effect on the former towards LMS use behavior. The results of this study provided insights into the tripartite relationships existing among these three important variables. Based on the findings, recommendations were made to higher educational institutions towards the adoption of LMSs by tutors.

Statistical analysis of learners’ ubiquity and autonomy: Sustaining the development of learning management system (LMS) for L2 proficiency

In recent times learning ubiquity and autonomy have emerged as prominent e-learning models as they equip learners with the access of resources at any place and any time which implies taking charge of one’s learning as per the need and purpose. The present study takes stock of ubiquitous (UL) and autonomous learning (LA) as influencing factors for assessing students’ willingness to adopt (WA) LMS for enhancing L2 proficiency. The target population for this study consisted 302 professional students. Data is analyzed using SPSS ver.21. Regression model indicates that both LA (p=.000, β=.289) and UL (p=.000, β=.461) significantly contribute to students’ adoption of LMS. Independent sample t-test results indicate that no significant variation is found in test performance between male and female students. The findings of the proposed model will prove beneficial to assess the reception of LMS among students and will enable the educational institutions to concentrate on LMS’s effective implementation so that they can invest in e-learning technology wisely.